Cancer & Chlorine
Environmental Health Issues - Water
Is the chlorine in our drinking water acting as catalyst triggering
tumor development both in atherosclerosis and cancer? The addition
of chlorine to our drinking water started in the late 1890s
and had wide acceptance in the United States by 1920. Joseph Price,
M. D, wrote a fascinating yet largely ignored book in the late 1960s,
entitled Coronaries Cholesterol. Chlorine, Dr Price believes, is
the primary and essential cause of atherosclerosis is chlorine.
"Nothing can negate the incontrovertible fact the basic cause
of atherosclerosis and resulting entities, such as heart attacks
and most common forms of stokes is chlorine. The chlorine contained
in processed drinking water."
(1) This conclusion is based on experiments using chlorine in the
drinking water of chickens. The results: 95% of the chickens given
chlorine added to distilled water developed atherosclerosis within
a few months.
Atherosclerosis, heart attacks and the resulting problems of hardening
of the arteries and plaque formation is really the last step in
a series of biochemical malfunctions. Price points out it takes
ten to twenty years before symptoms in humans become evident In
many ways, this is reminiscent of cancer which can take twenty to
thirty years to develop.
Can chlorine be linked to cancer too? In the chlorination process
itself, chlorine combines with natural organic matter decaying vegetation
to form potent cancer causing trihalomethanes (THMs) or haloforms.
Trihalomethanes collectively include such carcinogens as chloroforms,
bromoforms carbon tectachloride, bischlorothane and others. The
amount of THMs in our drinking water is theoretically regulated
by the EPA. Although the maximum amount allowed by law is 100 ppb,
a 1976 study showed 31 of 112 municipal water systems exceeded this
limit.
(2) According to some studies by 1975, the number of chemical contaminants
found in finished drinking water exceeded 300.
(3) In 1984 over 700 chemicals had been found in our drinking water
The EPA has targeted 129 as posing the greatest threat to our health,
Currently the EPA enforces federal standards for 34 drinking water
contaminants. In July, 1990 they proposed adding 23 new ones and
expects this list increasing to 85 in 1992.
(4) Another report claims the picture is much worse. According
to Troubled Waters on Tap "over 2100 contaminants have been
detected in U. S. drinking water since 1974 with 190 known or suspected
to cause adverse health effects at certain concentration levels.
In total, 97 carcinogens and suspected carcinogens, 82 mutagens
and suspected mutagens, 28 acute and chronic toxic contaminants
and 23 tumor promoters have been detected in U. S. drinking water
since 1974. The remaining 90% of the organic matter present in drinking
water has not been identified by testing to-date.
Compounds in these concentration could pose serious toxic effects,
either alone or in combination with other chemicals found in drinking
water. Overall, available scientific evidence continues to substantiate
the link between consumption of toxins in drinking water and serious
public health concerns, Studies have strengthened the association
between ingestion of toxins and elevated cancer mortality risks"
(5) Studies in New Orleans, Louisiana; Eric County, New York, Washington
County Maryland, Ohio County, Ohio reveal high levels of haloforms
or THM s in drinking water The result higher levels
of cancer.
(6) The continued use of chlorine as the main drinking water
disinfectant in the United States only adds to the organic chemical
contamination of drinking water supplies.
(7) The current federal standard regulation of trihalomethanes
do not adequately protect water consumers from the multitude of
other organic chlorination by-products that have been shown in many
studies to be mutagenic and toxic"Chlorine is so dangerous"
according to biologist/chemist Dr. Herbert Schwartz," that
Is should be banned.
(8) Putting chlorine In the water is like starting a time bomb.
Cancer heart trouble, premature senility, both mental and physical
are conditions attributable to chlorine, treated water supplies.
It is making us grow old before our time by producing symptoms of
ageing such as hardening of the arteries.
(9) I believe if chlorine were now proposed for the first time
to be used in drinking water it would be banned by the Food and
Drug Administration."
(10) Many municipalities are experimenting with a variety of disinfectants
to either take the place of chlorine or to be used in addition,
as a way of cutting down on the amount of chlorine added to the
water However these alternatives such as chlorine dioxide, bromine
chloride, chloromines, etc., are just as dangerous as chlorine.
We re replacing one toxic chemical with another.
On the positive side, some cities are starting to use aeration
carbon filtration, ultraviolet light and ozone as safe alternatives
to chemical disinfectants. But the number of cities and the number
of people getting water from these methods is minimal.
How can chlorination be linked to heart disease and cancer?
In Super Nutrition for Healthy Hearts Dr Richard Passwater shows
how "the origin of heart disease is akin to the origin of cancer"
Chlorination could very well be a key factor linking these two major
diseases Chlorine creates THM's and haloforms. These potent chemical
pollutants can trigger the production of excess free radicals in
our bodies. Free radicals cause cell damage. Excess free radicals
can cause normal smooth muscle cells in the arterial wall to go
haywire, to mutate. The fibrous plaque consequently formed is essentially
a benign tumor.
(11) Unfortunately, this tumor is linked with the origin of heart
disease. If your drinking water is chlorinated, dont drink
it You can purchase very effective filters which will remove 99%
of the THMs or purchase proper bottled spring water. Just
this simple safeguard may save thousands from heart disease and
cancer - the two major degenerative killers in the United States.
Price JM. Coronaries Cholesterol/Chlorine. NY: Pyramid, 1969.
Maugh TH. New Study Links Chlorination and Cancer Science 1983;
211 (February 13): 694.
Wilkins JR, Reiches NA, Kruse CW. Organic Chemical Contaminants
in Drinking Water and Cancer AM. J. Epidemology 1979; 114: 179-190.
U.S Water News. EPA Seeking to Expand Number of Drinking Water Contaminants
to 34. August 1990:
Conacher D. Troubled Waters on Tap Organic Chemicals in Public Drinking
Water Systems and the Failure of Regulation. Wash D. C: Center for
Study of Responsive Law, 1988: 114. Page T, Harris RH, Epstein SS.Drinking
Water and Cancer Morality in Louisiana. Science 1976; 193:
55-57.
Gottlieb DG, Osborne RH. Premiminary Report on Nationwide Study
of Drinking Water and Cardiovascular Diseases. J. Environmental
Pathology and Toxicology. 1980; 3: 65-76.
Carlo GL, Mettlin CJ. Cancer Incidence and Trihalomethane Concentrations
in a Public Water System AM. J. Public Health 1980; 70 (May): 523-525
Wilkins JR, Comstock GW. Source of Drinking Water at Home and Site-Specific
Cancer Incidence in Washington County, Maryland. AM J. Epidemology.
1981; 114: 178-190.
Dons Bach KW, Walker M. Drinking Water. Huntingdon Beach, CA: Intl
Institute of Natural Health Sciences, 1981.
Passwater R. Supernutrition for Healthy Hearts. NY: Jova 1978.
Source: - Healthy Water, Martin Fox, PH.d.
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